Kubernetes(K8s) kubeadm init 失败的解决方法

kubeadm reset 报错信息

[root@kube-master ~]# kubeadm reset
[reset] WARNING: Changes made to this host by 'kubeadm init' or 'kubeadm join' will be reverted.
[reset] Are you sure you want to proceed? [y/N]: y
[preflight] Running pre-flight checks
W1211 13:28:13.265769    5375 removeetcdmember.go:79] [reset] No kubeadm config, using etcd pod spec to get data directory  
[reset] No etcd config found. Assuming external etcd
[reset] Please, manually reset etcd to prevent further issues
[reset] Stopping the kubelet service
[reset] Unmounting mounted directories in "/var/lib/kubelet"
[reset] Deleting contents of config directories: [/etc/kubernetes/manifests /etc/kubernetes/pki]
[reset] Deleting files: [/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf /etc/kubernetes/kubelet.conf /etc/kubernetes/bootstrap-kubelet.conf /etc/kubernetes/controller-manager.conf /etc/kubernetes/scheduler.conf]
[reset] Deleting contents of stateful directories: [/var/lib/kubelet /var/lib/dockershim /var/run/kubernetes /var/lib/cni]
The reset process does not clean CNI configuration. To do so, you must remove /etc/cni/net.d  
The reset process does not reset or clean up iptables rules or IPVS tables.  
If you wish to reset iptables, you must do so manually by using the "iptables" command.  
If your cluster was setup to utilize IPVS, run ipvsadm --clear (or similar)  
to reset your system's IPVS tables.  
The reset process does not clean your kubeconfig files and you must remove them manually.  
Please, check the contents of the $HOME/.kube/config file.  
[root@kube-master ~]# kubeadm init --image-repository registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers --kubernetes-version v1.21.0 --pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16 --apiserver-advertise-address=192.168.31.241
[init] Using Kubernetes version: v1.21.0
[preflight] Running pre-flight checks
    [WARNING IsDockerSystemdCheck]: detected "cgroupfs" as the Docker cgroup driver. The recommended driver is "systemd". Please follow the guide at https://kubernetes.io/docs/setup/cri/
    [WARNING SystemVerification]: this Docker version is not on the list of validated versions: 17.12.0-ce. Latest validated version: 20.10
error execution phase preflight: [preflight] Some fatal errors occurred:  
    [ERROR Port-2379]: Port 2379 is in use
    [ERROR Port-2380]: Port 2380 is in use
    [ERROR DirAvailable--var-lib-etcd]: /var/lib/etcd is not empty
[preflight] If you know what you are doing, you can make a check non-fatal with `--ignore-preflight-errors=...`
To see the stack trace of this error execute with --v=5 or higher  

kubeadm init 报错信息

[root@kube-master ~]# kubeadm init --apiserver-advertise-address=10.3.100.66 --control-plane-endpoint=k8s-master-001 --image-repository registry.cn-guangzhou.aliyuncs.com/leoiceo_k8s_images --kubernetes-version v1.20.9 --service-cidr=10.96.0.0/16 --pod-network-cidr=192.168.88.0/16
[init] Using Kubernetes version: v1.21.0
[preflight] Running pre-flight checks
    [WARNING IsDockerSystemdCheck]: detected "cgroupfs" as the Docker cgroup driver. The recommended driver is "systemd". Please follow the guide at https://kubernetes.io/docs/setup/cri/
    [WARNING SystemVerification]: this Docker version is not on the list of validated versions: 17.12.0-ce. Latest validated version: 20.10
error execution phase preflight: [preflight] Some fatal errors occurred:  
    [ERROR Port-2379]: Port 2379 is in use
    [ERROR Port-2380]: Port 2380 is in use
    [ERROR DirAvailable--var-lib-etcd]: /var/lib/etcd is not empty
[preflight] If you know what you are doing, you can make a check non-fatal with `--ignore-preflight-errors=...`
To see the stack trace of this error execute with --v=5 or higher  

解决方法

• 执行重置命令

kubeadm reset -f  

• 删除所有相关数据

rm -rf /etc/cni /etc/kubernetes /var/lib/dockershim /var/lib/etcd /var/lib/kubelet /var/run/kubernetes ~/.kube/*  

• 刷新所有防火墙(iptables)规则

iptables -F && iptables -X  
iptables -t nat -F && iptables -t nat -X  
iptables -t raw -F && iptables -t raw -X  
iptables -t mangle -F && iptables -t mangle -X  

• 重启docker服务

systemctl restart docker